How to Determine a Major

Three Steps on How to Determine a Major

How to determine a major in college

How to determine a major like communications in college

There is a very easy way on how to determine a major for college.  It doesn’t have to be as complicated or time consuming as some sites suggest.  Wikihow.com recommends taking a little of everything your first year (you typically are required to do so anyway), identifying courses you like (even though they may not lead to the degree you like), researching careers (without any guidance as to what career suit you best can be a long tedious process) and then choosing a major.  The three simple steps outlined here are the easiest way on how to determine a major for college for yourself.

How to Determine a Major Step 1: The easiest way to determine a major for college for yourself is simply to take a career test with a college major profile.  Why?  The main reason for going to college is to get the education necessary for a career.   At a minimum, you will want to find a career you will like.  No one wants to go to work day after day to a job that they hate and saps them of energy. So you will want to find a career that you will like.  In addition, you don’t want to spend needless hours researching just any career that pops into your mind because you don’t know all of the names of all of the career  possibilities.  Even if you did, at your age you will not know enough about the work tasks of a career to choose the ones you’ll like the most.  So what do you do?  You get help from a well-researched career test.  The best career test with a college profile is an interest test.  Interest tests assess what you like in various categories and based on years of research will provide you a list of careers you will enjoy the most.  You might also wish to consider ability tests to ensure you have the capabilities to perform the work of that career or even personality tests so that you find one that suits your personality as well.

How to Determine a Major Step 2: In your career test results report, you will be given a list of career options ranging from 10 to 50 depending on the interest test.  The results report that actually matches your interests to 10 top career choices and provides a college major profile is the Strong Interest Inventory® Profile with College Profile and Interpretive Report.  You could chose the cheaper option without the Interpretive report although I don’t recommend it.  Because of this test’s 50 year track record, it is wisest to choose a career from their top 10 or one of the related career options.   When you make your selection, you will take into account the other factors students weigh into a career decision – abilities, values, parental expectations (avoid these), earnings, job market and so on. If you have difficulty with how to determine a career for yourself, consult a career specialist or take a set of career tests along with career consultations. Be very wary of free college major quizzes online since they do not have the research behind them and often steer you to the colleges and universities that fund them.

How to Determine a Major Step 3 (Option A): Once you have chosen a career that you like from the results of your career test with a college profile, you will need to review the list of suitable college majors associated with that career to determine a major for yourself.  You might find that some of the college majors suitable for your other career options as well.

How to Determine a Major Step 3 (Option B): If you are undecided about which career to choose, you might determine a major for yourself based on the college major that appears most often among your top 3 or so career choices.  This approach for how to determine a career major allows you the flexibility of choosing a broad career path.  In other words, you determine a major that leads to a number of careers you might like.  That way should you change your mind about which career to pursue you wont have to switch to a different major which can be very costly.  Switching college majors or degrees typically costs between $500 – $5000 because not all courses will transfer from one degree or major to another.  Compare that to the cost of career tests or even career test packages which is typically less than $500 so the expense of a career test usually pays for itself.  Once again, be wary of free career tests since they have not undergone research proving the results are valid or reliable and often are set up to steer you into the sponsoring colleges or universities.

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TestEts: Career Assessment Test Hub moves UP in rankings

TestEts: Gets you Headed in the Right Direction for Success and Happiness

Head in the Right Direction for Success and Happiness

TestEts – a career assessment test hub – has been “live” on the internet for just 2 years and has already gained a page authority ranking of 32 – just 10 points behind its primary competitors.  A year ago it didn’t rank above 10. Two years ago it was at 0. What an accomplishment for such a young career assessment testing company.

 

Why is its ranking shooting up and closing in on its competitors?  The most obvious reason, and one that all SEO ranking sites recommend, is because it is constantly updating its content (1)  with new and better information about its career assessment test products and (2) by blogging about which tests are best for what purposes.

TestEts offers more than 100 career assessment tests from which you can choose.  That means that whatever your career issue or work concern, you can find the right career assessment test at TestEts for yourself or your employees.  To help you locate the right career assessment test, you can search for career assessment test by (1) test names, (2) career goals or purpose,  (3) scope (or coverage) of test, or (4) by your position. TestEts is currently working on a “test finding” quiz to help you find the right career assessment test for your needs and situation in a just matter of minutes. Check back later this year.

TestEts offers career assessment test products for professionals, students, leaders and corporations.  Anyone who desires to succeed, excel and find happiness at work and in their lives can find a career assessment test  for their very purpose at TestEts.  Chats are available currently to help you find just the career assessment test you need.

TestEts provides only genuine or real career assessment tests.  Unlike some sites, all of MBTI_Myers_Briggs_Type_Indicator_Logothe career assessment test products available through TestEts are published by highly reputable assessment test companies.  In other words, TestEts offers only real MBTI® or genuine Myers Briggs® tests, the real Strong Interest Inventory® test, the genuine FIRO-B® test, the actual Highlands Ability Battery, and so on.  No tests are marketed as “something like” or “similar to” the Myers Briggs® or Strong, for example.  Only real, genuine, copyrighted career assessment tests are offered at TestEts.

TestEts started up as the result of the efforts by career expert, Marjorie Wall Hofer whomwh dreamed of enabling individuals easy access to the best assessment tests on the market today.  She has scoured assessment test companies for the best products to offer on the site, and supplies a host of associated resources and services to gain the most from the results of their career assessment tests.  Resources and Services include: career test worksheets, career growth workbooks, MBTI® type booklets, other testing company books, in addition to different levels of career testing consultations – from basic feedback to comprehensive synthesis of multiple career tests.

If you haven’t already done so, please take a look at www.testet.com now.  OR check back in about one month for its revised and update new and easier to navigate site.  Discounts on products and services will be offered for those who sign up TODAY to comment on the updated TestEts website.

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Career Values Tests for New Career

Values are best understood as what is deemed to be “of importance”.  Career values, which are sometimes erroneously in my opinion defined from an employer’s perspective, are actually features of career or working life judged to be important most often based on one’s personal needs and motivations. In other words, career values, aka work values, are those work features an individual ascribes importance to when seeking a new career.

Work/Life Values Checklist ® *

There are a few sound career values test suitable for new career purposes.  Most career values tests simply provide an inventory to facilitate clarification of ones work values.  Work/Life Values Checklist is such an instrument. Upon completion of 38 items online, a report presents the work environment features deemed to be most important or more preferred.  This information enables an individual to sort through their career choices to isolate the one new career with the most preferred work setting.

Strong® Test *(Career Interest Test with Career Values Information)

Some career interest tests present career values as part of one’s general theme code as

Strong Test:  Find Careers by Interest and Career Preferences – The Best Interest Assessment and the most popular Student Interest Survey

does the Strong® Test.  This is only minimally helpful.  An individual must read and compare the career values of each of the themes to determine if the order of their general themes meets the 3 or 4 most common values of the theme.  Some Strong® Test reports such as the SII ADULT GENERAL Expanded Career Profile and Summary (also known as the Strong Interest Inventory® Interpretive Report) produces a career motivator summary based on values that stimulate you to achieve in your career.  This is particularly useful for people with certain career personality types.  Typically, Myers Briggs® “N-P” types prefer to have a “guiding principle” or “talisman”  or “litmus test” to use when deciding on the many careers that interest them.  This report provide that mechanism through the articulation of the “career motivator”.

Career Anchors *

Career Anchors is a highly sought after career values test.   It helps individuals

Career_Anchors_career values test -best career values test for career roles and career worksheets for career exploration

determine their main “career anchor” for their current job as well as their new career. The assessment offers specific insights into personal work values so individuals are enable to make more satisfying new career decisions.  In addition, it describes the work tasks and associated work roles most suitable for the career anchor.  It does not provide occupational lists or career matches for career anchors, however.  Career Anchors is recommended for those individuals in the early, mid or late stages of their career and not as suitable for student seeking their first career.   It is generally more suitable for career development and career management purposes. Although individuals who have taken Career Anchors for new career purposes have found that the Career Anchor value categories provided guidance in determining their most suitable new career.

COPES * (part of the COPS System 3C)

Probably the most suitable new career values test is the COPES assessment.  It is one of

COPSystem – Career Interest Test – Career Ability Test – Career Values Test – a 3 in 1 career test system

the three assessments included in the COPS System 3C.  COPES is the career values test.  The other two assessments include a career interest test (COPS) and a career ability test (CAPS).  COPES provides 128 value statements to measure career values.  The scores for each item are keyed to the 14 COPSystem Career Clusters which enables individuals to uncover specific occupational areas match their personal career and work values.  Within each of these occupational areas, known as career clusters, are list of possible new careers from which an individual can choose.  Furthermore, and most importantly, links to government documentation on each job title listed which includes information such as median pay, education level, job outlook, work environment, similar occupations and so on is provided in the COPSystem report platform.  Finally, in conjunction with other COPSystem career test scores, individuals are to compare value results against interests and abilities.  It is recommended that one selects a career from those career clusters with high scores in all three COPSystem career tests.

Please review the career values test report samples for each of these career values tests.  Access* to samples is found through link attached to each career value test title. It is important to do so when selecting a career values test to determine a new career for yourself.

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Career Ability Tests for New Career (updated 2024)

There are numerous career ability tests also known as aptitude tests on the market today.  Most of them are used solely for learning purposes or hidden within company hiring processes.  Only a few are suitable for career purposes.  Of these, most can be used for career development and selection, but few also for hiring purposes .  Benefits and drawbacks of four are presented below.

APTICOM

Was the first ability career test tool I was exposed to. A game-like approach on a dedicated computer made it fun to take and eased test anxiety.  It was used primarily for special needs populations.  I used it as part of a grant project to help teenage mothers determine a suitable career for themselves in an attempt to encourage them to complete their schooling. Like the COPSystem, Apticom provides an ability battery interest inventory and perceived skills assessment integrating the information into a singular report that presents career recommendations. Even though Apticom is no longer produced, there are a few refurbished tools available for use in determining a new career.

GATB/Ability Profiler

Aka the General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB) was developed by the U.S. Employment Service (USES), a division of the Department of Labor  following WW2. Like its correlate in the military, the ASVAB, GATB is used to identify innate abilities for job performance purposes.  What began as nearly 100 tests,  through factor analysis, was condensed t0 9 independent factors related to work performance.  Its assessment consists of 12 tests which measure 9 abilities or aptitudes.  The abilities are clustered into 3 groups: cognitive, perceptual, and psychomotor aptitudes.

In the 1980s GATB became the Ability Profiler to reduced the time required to complete and score the assessment.  In the 2000 the Ability Profiler became part of O*NET, a public work and career website managed by the Department of Labor. But by 2021 it was retired due to decline in its validity given the ubiquitous nature of the test on internet sites.

You can access and download the archived materials for free here.  But scoring and comprehension of the tool require a great deal of reading simply to understand its basic results.  I wonder if it is still an integral component of training programs developed by government employment services for local businesses in order to maximize investments in human capital for meeting business skill needs as it once was.

CAPS (part of the COPS System 3C)*

COPSystem - Career Ability Test - best career ability test to find career lists and career clusters for your career abilities and career aptitudes

COPSystem – Career Interest Test – Career Ability Test – Career Values Test – a 3 in 1 career test system – best ability test to find career lists and career clusters and career resource links

Is a comprehensive, multi-dimensional battery designed to measure vocationally relevant career abilities. Each of the eight ability dimensions is keyed to entry requirements for the majority of occupations in each of the 14 COPSystem Career Clusters. CAPS scores are interpreted in terms of examinees’ abilities relative to others at the same educational level and against hundreds of occupations in its 14 COPSystem Career Clusters. Examinees learn which occupational areas are most suited to present abilities and offers subsequent training for examinees are interested in pursuing related occupations.”

Best of all, it can be taken as part of its COPS3 System which includes values and interest assessments.  This offers examinees the ability to target those career clusters matching all three career decision factors: innate abilities for success, interest for the happiness factor, and values for satisfaction contributions.  Taking all three assessments – CAPS (for abilities), COPS (for interests) and COPES (for values) in the package (CPS3) is the best option.

Each assessment test produces its own scoring summary for each 14 career clusters in a 4 page report. Links take you directly to a long list of new career occupations for each cluster.  What makes the COPS 3C System tests taken as  a whole particularly useful is not just the long list of new career occupational options.  Choice is the key with CPS3.  Hyperlinks on each occupational title takes you directly to detailed government documents offering information on median pay, education level, job outlook, work environment, similar occupations, and so much more.

This is only new career test system that more than just encourages career exploration,  it makes it readily accessible.  This readily accessible format is critical for those who urgently need to gain knowledge of the job world in order to make informed, wise decisions for their first new career. Career exploration is also a necessary component for service, administrative and trades workers along with other working adults seeking new career options.

Employer use CAPS as a screening aid in the hiring process or for advancements into technical fields.  It is affordable and now online making it easy to administer assessments and manage results of multiple individuals, especially when managers use the TestEts Training Dashboard.

Highlands Ability Battery (THAB)

Claims to be “the gold-standard among tools assessing human abilities or aptitudes.”   As a career testing specialist with more than 20 years experience in many aspects of career industry and having worked with all of the above assessements , I wholeheartedly agree with them!  Here’s why:

THAB - Highlands Ability Battery - finds "driving" career abilities making it the Best Career Ability Test for Career Aptitudes

THAB – Highlands Ability Battery – Best Career Ability Test for Career Aptitudes and Career Roles – Only Ability test that isolates “driving” career abilities

  • The Highlands Ability Battery (THAB) is a comprehensive assessment of 19 cognitive work-related abilities more than any other aptitude test available to the public.
  • THAB is an objective assessment of career abilities.  Subjective assessments use self-analysis methods to garner profiles into a wide range of tests including but not limited to interest, personality and values career tests.  THAB, on the other hand, uses objective means to assess cognitive work-related abilities using validated online task modules.
  • More information is garnered and produced from this tool than assessment whether subjective or objective. Data is gathered over 3 hours testing conducted via online convenience.
  • It provides extensive, customized, in-depth 36 – 44 page ability report.
  • Combinations of the 19 abilities generates content for additional reports. Choice of these depend on need. Career supplement, leadership, lawyer, ranked transferable competencies, ranked learning channels, four keys to work success are among the most popular.
  • While interpretation and application of results is now available via video, examinees can choose between 1 or 2 interpretive consultations with a licensed THAB professional. The licensed THAB consultant clarifies the subtleties of its information to make it come alive to apply to individual situations and needs.

The most astounding feature of THAB is its capacity to identify “driving” abilities. Driving abilities, of which there are 6 in total, are powerfully influential over almost every part of our work. Each one of these career abilities asserts itself in our lives by unconsciously “demanding” expression for itself.  Finding expression for a driving ability in a work role is the most ideal for an individual.  If one fails to account for a driving ability at all, it is not uncommon for the individual to create chaos at work or in their personal life, to make inappropriate decision or solve problems in unsuitable ways, to hop from job to job, to become bored with their job, to struggle with the ability to perform a job, or to become dissatisfied, despondent and even depressed about work, career and life in general. Therefore, it is absolutely critical to take them into account when considering a new career and specifically what role you should play at work.

Finally, of all of the career tests that I offer the THAB receives the most praise from adult clients taking multiple tests for finding a new career.   It offers more substantive answers to elusive and seemingly contradictory career desires and work behaviors.  It provides specific reports for Adults and Students seeking new careers in addition to Leader and Lawyer reports.  Best of all, it matches individual profiles against 64 ‘career roles’ or work task categories each containing lists of occupations for multiple industries.  In addition, combinations of the 19 abilities results also in transferable skills in a separate report,

When used in conjunction with a combined MBTI® test and Strong Interest Inventory® report, a just few specific occupations rise to the top of one’s list.  Most career seekers are overwhelmed by choice.   This “BullsEye Career Test” package is without a doubt the singularly most powerful tool to narrow the list of career options to the center of the target board.  It continues to reap praise by parents, students and professionals alike for its valuable career and work-related insights, me among them.

Employers use THAB for different purposes.  Large trades and construction companies use it as an hiring aid  for highly skilled technical and related managerial positions. Business leaders use its ‘Leadership Report’ to understand their leadership brand and identify key individuals for succession planning within their organizations.  Companies use the same report to maximize the talent of managers, directors and executives.  Lawyers use its ‘Lawyer Report’ to identify their ‘super strength’ for niche careers in the legal industry.  Some managers are using the ‘Ability Profile Report’ to education themselves on their workforce needs and team restructuring .This is just a few ways THAB is used beyond career identification purposes.

Please compare the reports of each career ability test before making a selection.   Review report samples, read detailed comparative information about each, and determine the level of investment to you in finding a new career in which you can realize success for yourself.  Consider all these important factors to consider before making your career test selection to help you determine your new career. (Access* to samples is found through link attached to each career value test title.)

 

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Career Interest Tests for New Careers

The most common new career test assesses your career interests in terms of career matches or career cluster matches.  Career matches provide a list of the top 10 occupations matching your career interests.  A list of related occupations to your top 10 is included in Expanded or Interpretive Reports.  Career cluster matches provide matches to occupational categories.  A long list of job or career possibilities are supplied within each occupational category from which you choose the most suitable career options.

SDS Self-Directed Search *

The oldest such test is based on the work of John Holland who in the 1950’s discovered the correlation patterns between career interests and work environments.  He developed the Self-Directed Search which is still in use today.  It is still a very basic test with a simple report.  It is most suitable for those with limited budgets, middle and high-schoolers, and adults who are seeking career cluster lists for their career type rather than career matches to their specific career interests.

Strong® Test (Strong Interest Inventory®)*

The Strong® test is by the most popular career interest available today.  Like the SDS career test, it is based on John Holland’s research.  Unlike the SDS, the Strong® test has undergone rigorous validity and reliability testing which makes it a much more accurate career interest test.  It is suitable for persons of all ages starting at age 14.   Specific reports can be purchased for different career purposes – high school, college, adult/general – and at varying degrees of detail – charts only, interpretive, combined with Skills Confidence®  or Myers Briggs® assessments.

The Strong® test presents the following information on each of each reports: (1) general

occupational theme scores, once called your Holland codes, typically includes brief lists of career values, leisure activities, work interests, subject interests for each theme.  (2)  basic

Strong Test:  Find Careers by Interest and Career Preferences – The Best Interest Assessment and the most popular Student Interest Survey

interest scales which lists in rank order your  favorite working activities or job tasks (3) occupation scales which lists occupations most closely aligned with your interests by matching your overall profile scores with normative scores of happy workers in each occupation. This is a more exacting way of determining the occupations you would most enjoy/like.  (4) in the personal style section, scores are provided for work style, risk taking level, general learning style, leadership style, and team orientation.

In the interpretative or expanded reports, you  can gain the following additional information: a) explanation of each of your scores, b) college majors for your top themes, c) work and volunteer activities, internships, first jobs, college courses preparing to perform your top working scales interests (basic interest scales), d) educational training, specific courses, related careers for your top 10 occupations, e) career motivator – that which drives you to work or perform, f) career arenas or industries for your theme, g) explanation of how you’d like to work based on each of your 5 personal scale scores, and h) additional resources and next steps to achieve your career goal.

When you combine a career interest test with another type of career test, such as skills or personality, you gain yet even more information.  You receive not just the individual results of each but also the synthesized results of both.  For example, with a perceived skills test, you obtain a ranking of your top theme codes based on both your perceived skills and your career interest in addition to your skills scores and interest scores.  The Strong Interest Inventory® Test enables you to complete two career tests (skills and interests) to accomplish these results. The Campbell Interest and Skill Survey (CISS) is a single testing instrument that measures parallel career interests and skills should you prefer this tool.

You can also combine a career interest test with a personality test.  The Strong® test offers significantly more information when it is combined with the Myers Briggs® personality test than it can with a perceived skills test.  For information about this test combination, click here.

COPS(part of the COPSystem 3C)*

COPS Interest Inventory  is another respected career interest test.  It provides career

COPSystem – Career Interest Test – Career Ability Test – Career Values Test – a 3 in 1 career test system

activity interest scores in relation to 14 career clusters. Each cluster provides list of possible occupations corresponds to that cluster, along with high school and college curriculum and skill or task descriptions.  In addition, their online career test results provides direct web links to current sources of occupational information. This career interest test is recommended for your middle and high school age students, front-line and trades workers, and adults seeking numerous occupational options from which to select a career. COPS also offers companion ability and values tests which, when taken together, provides a ranking of your top career clusters based on three of the four factors impacting career decisions.  Its limitation is that is does not match its results to specific careers which many individuals desire from a career test.

Each career interest test provided different career or occupational information.  The Strong® Test matches your career interests with specific stereotypical occupations.  The COPS and Self-Directed Search provide occupational lists from which to select a career.  Both The Strong® Test and the Campbell Interest and Skills Survey offer combinations of perceived skills and career interest results.  Only the Strong® Test combines with a respected personality test such as the Myers Briggs® test.

It is strongly recommend that you review samples provided through the links to each test and determine the degree to which you want to invest in your future before selecting a career interest test for yourself. (Access* to samples is found through link attached to each career value test title.)

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Posted in Ability Tests, Aptitude Tests, Behavioral Tests, Career Anchors, Career Aptitude Preference System (CAPS), Career Interest Test, Career Occupational Preference System (COPS), Career Orientation Placement & Evaluation Survey (COPES), Career Tests, Career Tests General, Career Tips, College/High School, Employee Test, Interest Tests, Interpersonal, IQ Intelligences Test, Leadership Test, Leadership Tips, MBTI, Multiple Intelligences Test, Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), Performance Tips, Personality Tests, Self Directed Search (SDS), SII Strong Test, Strong Interest Inventory (SII), Test Name, Test Type, Values Test | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on Career Interest Tests for New Careers